The vast landscapes of Central Asia often bring to mind endless steppes and quiet deserts, but Eastern Kazakhstan reveals a rich variety of natural and historical treasures.
For Lykkers interested in adventure, culture, and nature, this region offers memorable experiences from alpine mountains and ancient petroglyphs to serene lakes and dramatic canyons. This guide presents what to expect, where to go, how to get there, and useful tips on accommodation and costs.
Getting Started: Almaty as the Gateway
Location and Accessibility
Almaty, once the country’s capital until 1997, remains the main entry point for travelers heading to Eastern Kazakhstan’s natural sites. The city is well-connected by air with international flights and has good infrastructure for tourists. From Almaty, access to surrounding attractions can be arranged by local tours or car rental.
City Highlights
Though primarily a modern city, Almaty features some interesting spots including several parks and museums that provide insights into the region’s diverse history and culture.
Natural Attractions and Outdoor Activities
Altyn Emel National Park
Located near Kapshagay Lake, this vast park is famous for its ancient petroglyphs found in the Taigak Gorge, inscribed in Tibetan script. It also hosts the Besshatyr burial mounds, one of the largest known complexes related to an ancient nomadic civilization. Among the park’s unique features is the “Singing Dune,” a sandy hill that produces melodic sounds when the wind blows, especially intense before storms.
Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: ~$10–$15 per person (varies by season)
- Local Visitors: ~$3–$5 per person
- Vehicle Entry: ~$10–$20 (depending on vehicle type)
Guided Tours & Attractions
- Singing Dune Visit: ~$10–$20 (includes transport from the park entrance)
- Besshatyr Burial Mounds Tour: ~$15–$30 (with a guide)
- Taigak Gorge (Petroglyphs): ~$10–$25 (depending on group size)
Additional Costs
- Camping Permit: ~$5–$10 per night
- Eco-Lodges/Guesthouses: ~$20–$50 per night
Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) & Autumn (September–October)
- Cash Only: Some areas may not accept cards.
Mountain Ranges and Geological Wonders
The Katutau Mountains showcase ancient volcanic formations and striking rock shapes sculpted by centuries of wind and water.
The Aktau Mountains serve as a renowned paleontological site where fossils of prehistoric creatures such as giant rhinoceroses, crocodiles, and turtles, dating back nearly 30 million years, have been discovered. These mountains are also visually stunning with pyramid-shaped peaks in varied hues.
Entrance Fee: Included in the park ticket (~$10–$15 for foreigners).
Guided Tour: ~$20–$50 (with a paleontology expert).
Access: Requires a 4x4 vehicle (rental inside the park: ~$50–$100/day).
Charyn Canyon
About 200 kilometers east of Almaty, Charyn Canyon, known as the “Valley of Castles,” presents dramatic rock formations carved over time. Though smaller than some famous canyons worldwide, its landscapes captivate visitors with their rugged beauty.
Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: ~$5–$10 per person (cash only, varies by season)
- Kazakhstan Residents: ~$1–$3
- Vehicle Fee: ~$3–$5 (if driving independently)
Guided Tours from Almaty
- Day Tour (Group): ~$50–$80 (includes transport, guide, and lunch)
- Private Tour: ~$150–$250 (flexible itinerary, 4x4 jeep option)
- Sunset/Sunrise Photography Tour: ~$100–$200 (small group, optimal lighting)
Adventure Activities
- Hiking: Free (self-guided trails, but bring water!)
- River Rafting (Seasonal): ~$30–$50 for a short trip
- Camping: ~$5–$10/night (basic facilities near the canyon rim)
Lake District and Trekking Routes
Kolsay Lakes
This trio of alpine lakes, situated near the border with a neighboring country, is a popular trekking destination. The hike covers about 1,000 meters in elevation, with trails suitable for walking or horseback riding. Surrounded by forests and mountain pastures, the area provides breathtaking views and peaceful moments in nature.
Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: ~$5–$10 per person (cash only, varies by season)
- Kazakhstan Residents: ~$1–$3
- Vehicle Fee: ~$3–$5 (if driving independently)
Guided Tours from Almaty
- Day Tour (Group): ~$50–$80 (includes transport, guide, and lunch)
- Private Tour: ~$150–$250 (flexible itinerary, 4x4 jeep option)
- Multi-Day Trekking Tour: ~$200–$400 (2–3 days, includes camping & meals)
Adventure Activities
- Hiking: Free (self-guided trails, but bring water!)
- Horseback Riding: ~$15–$30/hour (local guides available)
- Camping: ~$5–$10/night (basic facilities near Lower Lake)
Kaindy Lake
Formed by an earthquake in 1911, this lake is famous for its submerged forest, where tree trunks rise out of the water, creating a magical, almost surreal landscape. It is easily accessible from Kolsay Lakes and often included in trekking circuits.
Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: ~$5–$10 per person (cash only)
- Kazakhstan Residents: ~$1–$3
- Vehicle Fee (4x4 Required): ~$10 (rough road to the lake)
Guided Tours from Almaty/Saty Village
- Day Tour (Combined with Kolsay Lakes): ~$70–$120 (includes transport & guide)
- Private Tour: ~$150–$300 (flexible timing, off-road vehicles)
- Winter Tour (Snowy Landscape): ~$100–$200 (includes snowmobile/horseback ride)
Adventure Activities
- Diving: ~$50–$100 (with equipment, dry suit recommended—water is freezing!)
- Kayaking/Paddleboarding: ~$20–$40/hour (limited availability)
- Hiking Around the Lake: Free (rocky but short trail)
Issyk Lake and the Golden Man
Near Issyk Lake lies an archaeological treasure: the discovery of an ancient royal burial mound containing the skeleton of a young nomadic ruler adorned with thousands of golden ornaments. This remarkable find from the 4th century is replicated in the central museum of Almaty and symbolizes the region’s rich heritage.
Entrance Fees
- Foreign Visitors: ~$5–$10 (includes lake access & burial mound site)
- Kazakhstan Residents: ~$2–$5
- Parking Fee: ~$2
Guided Tours from Almaty
- Day Tour (Group): ~$50–$80 (includes transport, guide, and museum entry)
- Private History Tour: ~$120–$200 (focus on archaeology + lake visit)
- Hiking + History Combo: ~$80–$150 (guided trek + Golden Man sites)
Adventure Activities
- Boat Ride on Issyk Lake: ~$10–$20 (seasonal)
- Hiking to Waterfalls: Free (trails start near the lake)
- Winter Snowshoeing: ~$30–$50 (gear included)
Practical Information: Opening Hours and Accommodation
Opening Hours
Visitor centers usually operate from 9 AM to 6 PM during spring to autumn, with limited access during winter months. It is advisable to check local information for seasonal updates.
How to Reach Attractions
Due to limited public transportation options in rural and mountainous areas, it is recommended to arrange guided tours or rent a vehicle from Almaty. Some hiking trails require preparation and suitable gear, especially for longer or higher elevation treks.
Accommodation Options
Lodging varies from simple guesthouses and homestays within villages near the parks to mid-range hotels in Almaty. Staying with local families in homestays offers a chance to experience regional culture firsthand. Average nightly costs in Almaty range from $30 to $70 for comfortable hotels, while accommodations near parks can be more expensive, especially in peak season.
In Conclusion
Eastern Kazakhstan offers a fascinating mix of natural beauty, ancient history, and outdoor adventure for Lykkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination. From the alpine trails and serene lakes to canyons and ancient burial sites, the region invites exploration and discovery.
With Almaty as the ideal base and thoughtful planning for transportation and accommodation, travelers can immerse themselves in a unique landscape full of surprises and lasting memories.
