Ait Ben Haddou, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, stands as one of the most mesmerizing destinations in the pre-desert region of Morocco.

This ancient site holds historical significance and is famous for its cinematic appeal, making it a must-see for those traveling through this captivating part of the world.

Location and Access

Situated about 180 kilometers from Marrakech, approximately a four-hour drive, Ait Ben Haddou lies beyond the towering High Atlas Mountains. The site is famed for being a center for film production in Morocco, often referred to as the "Hollywood of Morocco." The village's location, perched on a hill, is visually striking and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Ait Ben Haddou is positioned between the Dades and Draa valleys and sits on the right bank of the Wadi Mellah river. To reach the village, visitors cross a bridge that links the old part of the town to the "new" section on the opposite riverbank. In the summer months, when the river is dry, it is possible to walk over exposed riverbed stones, whereas in winter, sandbags are used to facilitate crossing.

The Importance of Ait Ben Haddou for Travelers

Ait Ben Haddou is often seen as an essential stop for those on their way to the Sahara Desert, as it lies about halfway between Marrakech and the vast sands of the desert. It serves as a pivotal point for travelers heading deeper into Morocco’s desert regions.

What to Expect When Visiting?

Ait Ben Haddou is a fortified village that retains much of its original charm. The village still features an igherm, a communal grain storage building, which, although in a state of disrepair, adds to the site’s unique historical atmosphere. Visitors have the option to explore the village on their own, but hiring a guide is recommended.

The local guides offer valuable insights and share fascinating stories about the area’s history, architecture, and cultural significance. They will explain how the village was strategically built near fertile land and water, providing protection from potential invaders.

The fortress-like Ksar houses several traditional kasbahs, which are the clay-built structures synonymous with Moroccan architecture. These kasbahs, while aged, are integral to the village’s identity and showcase the region's architectural heritage.

Ait Ben Haddou: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ait Ben Haddou’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights its historical and cultural significance. The restoration efforts have ensured that some of the kasbahs have been carefully preserved, allowing visitors to explore multiple levels, including the upper floors where storks often nest.

The stunning crenellated towers, adorned with blind arches and intricate geometric patterns, create a unique interplay of light and shadow. Behind the kasbahs, the surrounding earthen houses provide a glimpse into the daily life of those who once inhabited the village. Although the Ksar is now home to only a handful of families, modern technology has found its way to this remote area, with satellite dishes visible alongside the ancient architecture. Despite its age, the site continues to offer a blend of tradition and modernity.

How to Reach Ait Ben Haddou?

A visit to Ait Ben Haddou is best suited for those with ample time, as it requires a long day trip. The round-trip drive takes approximately 8 hours, with about 2 hours of winding roads on each leg of the journey. This can be a challenge for travelers prone to motion sickness.

For those opting for a private tour, there are various services available to assist with transportation and guided exploration. However, it is important to note that, due to the ongoing adjustments post-pandemic, group tours have not yet defined new transport protocols, so staying updated on current offerings is advisable.

If choosing to drive independently, renting a car is a feasible option, but drivers should prepare for the numerous curves and construction zones that are common on the roads through the High Atlas Mountains. Additionally, during winter, the condition of the roads may pose some challenges.

Traveling by bus is not ideal for those looking for a day trip. Regular buses stop in Ouarzazate, but from there, a grand taxi is necessary to cover the remaining 30 kilometers to Ait Ben Haddou. There is a bus that departs from Marrakech in the morning, but its return schedule must align with the bus from Merzouga back to Marrakech.

Conclusion

Visiting Ait Ben Haddou is a remarkable experience that offers a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history and architectural beauty. Though the journey can be challenging, it is undoubtedly a rewarding excursion for those interested in exploring one of the country’s most iconic sites. Whether visiting for a day trip or as part of a longer adventure, Ait Ben Haddou should not be missed.

Kasbah di Ait Ben Haddou - Viaggio in Marocco - Marrakech Discovery #AvventureDucali

Video By Frensis ILDUCA